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Report

The Opportunity of Stackable Credentials

May 20, 2025
Document with text about credential stackability, featuring sections on how students can enhance their education and career opportunities through various credentials.

Tennessee has a growing number of postsecondary credential options available in today’s dynamic economy. As part of this trend, students are increasingly stacking credentials — earning multiple credentials over time to build skills. This practice is not just more common but also increasingly necessary to unlock career opportunity. Yet Tennessee lacks a clear definition of what it means for a student to “stack” credentials or how stackability can lead to high-wage, high-demand job opportunities. Tennessee can lead the nation in defining stackability and supporting students across their education-to-career journeys.  

Stacking credentials can increase employment and wages for students and is a path to economic mobility, especially for lower-income students. A definition of stackability is the first step to understanding how stackable pathways can offer the best chance of opening doors to careers that enable economic independence. The state must take time to explore the opportunity so that students and Tennesseans can understand their options. 

Key Takeaways

This memo offers readers an understanding of: 

  • The options for stackable credential opportunities that exist to further a student’s learning and eventual contribution to the workforce
  • The questions about stackable credentials that Tennessee must explore more deeply to evaluate the impact of stacking on the state’s economy, employers, and residents
  • The action Tennessee must take to define stackability and its impact so that students can choose stronger, more aligned pathways toward their career goals