Research & Innovation

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SCORE provides research and insights on the latest education issues to provide a deeper understanding of policies and practices connected to improving student success. 

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Document on Tennessee's AI opportunities in education, highlighting emerging trends and recommendations for AI integration in schools.
Innovative Models | K-12 Success

Tennessee Opportunity for AI in Education

June 6, 2025

As Tennessee begins discussions around what types of policies and supports are needed for artificial intelligence (AI) in education, it’s critical to better understand the trends among early-adopting educators as they pilot AI tools and evaluate the impact on student learning. This memo provides a set of recommendations to the state’s AI Advisory Council and is designed to help policy and education leaders reinforce Tennessee as an incubator of innovation that prepares students for careers of the future.  

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Document with text about credential stackability, featuring sections on how students can enhance their education and career opportunities through various credentials.
Postsecondary Success | Education-to-Career Pathways | K-12 Success

Leveraging Credential Stackability to Reach Workforce Opportunity

May 20, 2025

Tennessee has a growing number of postsecondary credential options available in today’s dynamic economy. As part of this trend, students are increasingly stacking credentials — earning multiple credentials over time to build skills. This practice is not just more common but also increasingly necessary to unlock career opportunity. Yet Tennessee lacks a clear definition of what it means for a student to “stack” credentials or how stackability can lead to high-wage, high-demand job opportunities. Tennessee can lead the nation in defining stackability and supporting students across their education-to-career journeys.  

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A person in a red plaid shirt writes with a pink pencil in a spiral notebook next to a laptop and insulated cup.
Postsecondary Success | Innovative Models | Education-to-Career Pathways

Building Pathways to Success: Work-Based Learning in Tennessee High Schools

May 14, 2025

Tennessee has made significant investments in preparing all students for postsecondary education and a career. Research suggests that work-based learning (WBL) is one opportunity that can provide students with the confidence, skills, and social capital to succeed in college and the workplace. However, for these positive impacts to be realized, work-based learning must be high quality, providing students with valuable learning that sets them up for later career success. To gain a better understanding of the current state of work-based learning in Tennessee, the SCORE team analyzed data from several sources and produced this series of memos.

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Building Pathways to Success memo detailing barriers to work-based learning in Tennessee high schools, with focus on staffing and incentive challenges.
Postsecondary Success | Innovative Models | Education-to-Career Pathways

Barriers to Implementing Work-Based Learning

May 12, 2025

High-quality work-based learning is an important component of Tennessee’s efforts to prepare all high school students for postsecondary education and a quality career. This second memo in our Building Pathways to Success series uses data collected from interviews with district leaders to help us better understand barriers to implementing work-based learning (WBL) programs throughout Tennessee. State policymakers and leaders can use this information to provide the right solutions and supports.

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A document titled "Building Pathways to Success" discussing work-based learning and success in Tennessee high schools.
Postsecondary Success | Innovative Models | Education-to-Career Pathways

Work-Based Learning Participation and Success

May 12, 2025

This first memo in our Building Pathways to Success series explores the current status of work-based learning (WBL) in Tennessee. This foundational knowledge shows us the strength of defining what constitutes a WBL experience but also highlights where Tennessee is falling short in assessing the impact of these experiences on future learning and future career pursuits. 

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Document titled "Lead in Literacy Case Study" with text discussing teacher preparation and mentor support in literacy programs.
Teachers & Leaders | Innovative Models | K-12 Success

Lead in Literacy Case Study: Aligning Teacher Candidate Preparation and Mentor Support Experiences

May 12, 2025

To support strong early literacy educator preparation in our state, Tennessee Technological University (TN Tech) and the Putnam County School System (PCSS) have partnered through the Lead in Literacy network to strengthen TN Tech’s educator preparation program (EPP). This EPP-district partnership is constructing a shared vision for literacy instruction and revising undergraduate literacy coursework methods to bolster skills around the science of reading and high-quality instructional materials (HQIM). This case study outlines their work to date.

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Tennessee case study document discussing literacy intervention in Knox County Schools with graphs and data tables highlighting instructional coherence.
Teachers & Leaders | Innovative Models | K-12 Success

Piloting Instructionally Coherent Literacy Intervention in Knox County Schools

May 7, 2025

Four elementary schools in Knox County tested a literacy intervention approach that brings better instructional coherence to students by using the same high-quality instructional materials (HQIM) that are used in the student’s main classroom, rather than introducing new materials that may follow a different scope and sequence of learning. In a previous report from SCORE, this approach showed promising results when compared with students receiving support in settings that used different materials.  

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Infographic comparing Ready Graduate rates and college-going rates between charter and noncharter schools in Tennessee, highlighting students of color.
High-Quality Public Charter Schools | Data Insights | Postsecondary Success | Innovative Models | K-12 Success

Tennessee Public Charter Schools Are Preparing Students For Postsecondary Education

April 3, 2025

In Tennessee, many public charter schools build a strong postsecondary culture to support students to strive for success in college, career, and life.

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Infographic on Tennessee public charter schools' academic growth, featuring charts and statistics comparing traditional and charter school performance.
High-Quality Public Charter Schools | Data Insights | Innovative Models

Tennessee Public Charter School Students See Strong Growth

April 2, 2025

You may have heard claims suggesting that charter schools target enrollment efforts at high-achieving students, a practice commonly referred to as “cherry picking” or “skimming.” When it comes to Tennessee public charter schools, it’s important to understand the opposite is true.

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High-Quality Public Charter Schools | Data Insights | Innovative Models | K-12 Success

National Study Highlights Student Growth in Tennessee Public Charter Schools

April 2, 2025

According to a 2023 national study by Stanford University’s Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO), public charter school students experience more average growth in math and English language arts than their counterparts in noncharter schools. In Tennessee, this growth equals an additional month and a half of learning for public charter school students.

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Infographic on Tennessee's charter schools, detailing expectations and accountability standards, featuring text and images of students in a classroom setting.
High-Quality Public Charter Schools | Innovative Models

High Expectations and High Accountability: Tennessee’s Charter School Sector

April 2, 2025

Across the country, 45 states and the District of Columbia have public charter schools. However, not all charter sectors are created equal. Unlike many other states, Tennessee’s public charter school policies are defined by rigorous standards and high accountability. 

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Two individuals in a workshop, one wearing glasses, examining equipment with motors and cables, in a technical setting.
Data Insights | Postsecondary Success | Education-to-Career Pathways

SCORE Institute: Unlocking Opportunity With Nondegree Credentials

March 18, 2025

Tennesseans are increasingly pursuing nondegree credentials to develop skills that can expand their career options and increase their earnings potential. But do we have a clear understanding of the various nondegree opportunities, the data behind the benefit they offer, and the best way to communicate their value to potential credential earners? This SCORE Institute on March 18, 2025, brought together national and state experts to discuss the increasing opportunity that nondegree credentials offer to prepare Tennesseans for high-demand, high-wage jobs.

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